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Phyllonorycter nicellii
Hazel leaf-miner (Stainton, 1851)
Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae
359 / 15.081
Photo © Antony Wren,  Ex. mine emerged 19/5/22 Lowestoft

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Similar Species
Shining Alder Leaf-miner
Phyllonorycter klemannella
Large Alder Leaf-miner
Phyllonorycter froelichiella
Wingspan: 7-8mm
Flight: Two Generations. May and Aug.
Foodplant:   Hazel.
Nat Status: Common
Verification Grade:  Adult: 4  Mine: A
Status
Morley’s Final Catalogue: Bred Holbrook, Bentley and Wetheringset in 1931-3 (Whit).

Recent Status: A common species across Suffolk.

Life Style: A double brooded species that can be found during April and May and from July to October. The larvae feed on Corylus leaves. They pupate in a cocoon in the larval habitation. The pupal stage passes the winter.

Identification: There are three species of Phyllonorycter with two complete fascia and no basal streak. P. froelichiella is the largest at 9 to 10mmm wingspan. P. klemannella is 8mm and P. nicellii 7 to 8mm. P. nicellii has the pair of marks beyond the two fascia relatively long and often touching. In P. klemannella they are distant and appear along with the next pair to be placed alternately. P. klemannella has a silver grey thorax, it is orange brown in the other two species. All three species have a black scale suffusion in the wing tip rather than a sharply defined spot.
The larvae of P. nicellii construct a blister blotch on the underside of a leaf between veins. At maturity this is 15 to 20mm long. The larvae leave a green patch of parenchyma in the central area of the upper surface of the mine which distinguishes it from the otherwise similar but smaller Parornix devoniella mine. https://mothdissection.co.uk/species.php?Tx=Phyllonorycter_nicellii

Determination by Genitalia Examination Required

Recorded in 44 (76%) of 58 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1931.
Last Recorded in 2023.

Latest 10 Records
Date#VC10kArea
31/12/2023+25TM59Lowestoft
26/11/2023+25TM47Blythburgh/Dunwich
25/11/2023+26TL96Thurston/Elmswell
12/11/2023+26TL95Bradfield/Hitcham
11/11/2023+26TL95Bradfield/Hitcham
11/11/2023+26TL84Sudbury/Glemsford
05/11/2023+26TM05Stowmarket/Needham Market
05/11/2023+25TM25Wickham Market/Otley
04/11/2023+26TL78Brandon/Lakenheath
28/10/2023+26TL86Bury St Edmunds
Further info: Phyllonorycter nicellii
 
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